Robert Redford (I) More at IMDbPro »

In Development:

1. Against All Enemies (details only on IMDbPro)
2. A Walk in the Woods (details only on IMDbPro)
3. The Company You Keep (details only on IMDbPro)

Actor:

• 2000s
• 1990s
• 1980s
• 1970s
• 1960s

1. Lions for Lambs (2007) .... Professor Stephen Malley
2. Charlotte's Web (2006) (voice) .... Ike the Horse
   ... aka Schweinchen Wilbur und seine Freunde (Germany)
3. An Unfinished Life (2005) .... Einar Gilkyson
   ... aka Ein ungezähmtes Leben (Germany)
4. The Clearing (2004) .... Wayne Hayes
   ... aka Anatomie einer Entführung (Germany)
5. Spy Game (2001) .... Nathan D. Muir
   ... aka Spy Game - Der finale Countdown (Germany)
   ... aka Spy game - Jeu d'espions (France)
6. The Last Castle (2001) .... Lt. Gen. Eugene Irwin
   
   
7. The Horse Whisperer (1998) .... Tom Booker
8. Up Close & Personal (1996) .... Warren Justice
9. Indecent Proposal (1993) .... John Gage
10. A River Runs Through It (1992) (voice) (uncredited) .... Narrator
11. Sneakers (1992) .... Bishop
12. Havana (1990/I) .... Jack Weil
    
    
13. "The American Experience" .... Narrator (1 episode, 1988)
        - Do You Mean There Are Still Real Cowboys? (1988) TV episode (voice) .... Narrator
14. Legal Eagles (1986) .... Tom Logan
15. Out of Africa (1985) .... Denys Finch Hatton
16. The Natural (1984) .... Roy Hobbs
17. Brubaker (1980) .... Henry Brubaker
    
    
18. The Electric Horseman (1979) .... Norman 'Sonny' Steele
19. A Bridge Too Far (1977) .... Maj. Julian Cook
20. All the President's Men (1976) .... Bob Woodward
21. Three Days of the Condor (1975) .... Joseph Turner / The Condor
    ... aka 3 Days of the Condor (Australia)
22. The Great Waldo Pepper (1975) .... Waldo Pepper
23. The Great Gatsby (1974) .... Jay Gatsby
24. The Sting (1973) .... Johnny Hooker
25. The Way We Were (1973) .... Hubbell Gardner
26. Jeremiah Johnson (1972) .... Jeremiah Johnson
27. The Candidate (1972) .... Bill McKay
28. The Hot Rock (1972) .... Dortmunder
    ... aka How to Steal a Diamond (UK: informal title)
    ... aka How to Steal a Diamond in Four Uneasy Lessons (UK)
29. Little Fauss and Big Halsy (1970) .... Halsy Knox
    
    
30. Downhill Racer (1969) .... David Chappellet
31. Tell Them Willie Boy Is Here (1969) .... Deputy Sheriff Christopher 'Coop' Cooper
32. Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969) .... The Sundance Kid
33. Barefoot in the Park (1967) .... Paul Bratter
34. This Property Is Condemned (1966) .... Owen Legate
35. The Chase (1966) .... Charlie 'Bubber' Reeves
36. Inside Daisy Clover (1965) .... Wade Lewis/Lewis Wade
37. Situation Hopeless... But Not Serious (1965) .... Captain Hank Wilson
38. "The Defenders" .... Gary Degan (1 episode, 1964)
        - The Siege (1964) TV episode .... Gary Degan
39. "The Virginian" .... Matthew Cordell (1 episode, 1963)
    ... aka The Men from Shiloh (USA: new title)
        - The Evil That Men Do (1963) TV episode .... Matthew Cordell
40. "Breaking Point" .... Roger Morton (1 episode, 1963)
        - Bird and Snake (1963) TV episode .... Roger Morton
41. "The Dick Powell Show" .... Nick Oakland (1 episode, 1963)
    ... aka The Dick Powell Theatre (USA: new title)
        - The Last of the Big Spenders (1963) TV episode .... Nick Oakland
42. "The Alfred Hitchcock Hour" .... Chuck Marsden / ... (2 episodes, 1962-1963)
        - A Tangled Web (1963) TV episode .... David Chesterman
        - A Piece of the Action (1962) TV episode .... Chuck Marsden
43. "The Untouchables" .... Jackson Emmit Parker (1 episode, 1963)
        - Snowball (1963) TV episode .... Jackson Emmit Parker
44. "Alcoa Premiere" .... George Laurents (1 episode, 1962)
        - The Voice of Charlie Pont (1962) TV episode .... George Laurents
45. "Dr. Kildare" .... Mark Hadley (1 episode, 1962)
        - The Burning Sky (1962) TV episode .... Mark Hadley
46. War Hunt (1962) .... Pvt. Roy Loomis
47. "The Twilight Zone" .... Harold Beldon (1 episode, 1962)
    ... aka The Twilight Zone: The Original Series (Australia)
    ... aka Twilight Zone (USA: new title)
        - Nothing in the Dark (1962) TV episode .... Harold Beldon
48. "Alfred Hitchcock Presents" .... Charlie Marx (1 episode, 1961)
        - The Right Kind of Medicine (1961) TV episode .... Charlie Marx
49. "The New Breed" .... Arthur Honniger - Hitchhiker (1 episode, 1961)
        - Lady Killer (1961) TV episode .... Arthur Honniger - Hitchhiker
50. "Bus Stop" .... Art Ellison (1 episode, 1961)
        - The Covering Darkness (1961) TV episode .... Art Ellison
51. "Route 66" .... Janosh (1 episode, 1961)
        - First Class Mouliak (1961) TV episode .... Janosh
52. "Whispering Smith" .... Johnny Gates (1 episode, 1961)
        - The Grudge (1961) TV episode .... Johnny Gates
53. "The Americans" .... George Harrod (1 episode, 1961)
        - The Coward (1961) TV episode .... George Harrod
54. "Naked City" .... Baldwin Larne (1 episode, 1961)
        - Tombstone for a Derelict (1961) TV episode .... Baldwin Larne
55. "Play of the Week" .... Don Parritt (3 episodes, 1960-1961)
        - Black Monday (1961) TV episode
        - The Iceman Cometh: Part 2 (1960) TV episode .... Don Parritt
        - The Iceman Cometh: Part 1 (1960) TV episode .... Don Parritt
56. The Iceman Cometh (1960) (TV) .... Don Parritt
57. "Perry Mason" .... Dick Hart (1 episode, 1960)
        - The Case of the Treacherous Toupee (1960) TV episode .... Dick Hart
58. "Tate" .... John Torsett / ... (2 episodes, 1960)
        - Comanche Scalps (1960) TV episode .... Tad Dundee
        - The Bounty Hunter (1960) TV episode .... John Torsett
59. "Moment of Fear" .... Stranger (1 episode, 1960)
        - The Golden Deed (1960) TV episode .... Stranger
60. "Playhouse 90" .... Lieutenant Lott (1 episode, 1960)
        - In the Presence of Mine Enemies (1960) TV episode .... Lieutenant Lott
61. "The Deputy" .... Burt Johnson (1 episode, 1960)
        - Last Gunfight (1960) TV episode .... Burt Johnson
62. Tall Story (1960) (uncredited) .... Basketball Player
63. "Rescue 8" .... Danny Tilford (1 episode, 1960)
        - Breakdown (1960) TV episode .... Danny Tilford
64. "Hallmark Hall of Fame" .... Blue Jacket (1 episode, 1960)
    ... aka Hallmark Television Playhouse
        - Captain Brassbound's Conversion (1960) TV episode .... Blue Jacket
65. "Maverick" .... Jimmy Coleman (1 episode, 1960)
        - The Iron Hand (1960) TV episode .... Jimmy Coleman
    

Producer:

• In Production
• 2000s
• 1990s
• 1980s

1. The Conspirator (2010) (filming) (producer)
   
   
2. "Iconoclasts" (executive producer) (22 episodes, 2005-2008)
       - Cameron Diaz and Cameron Sinclair (2008) TV episode (executive producer)
       - Venus Williams and Wyclef Jean (2008) TV episode (executive producer)
       - Bill Maher and Clive Davis (2008) TV episode (executive producer)
       - Tony Hawk and John Favreau (2008) TV episode (executive producer)
       - Stella McCartney and Edward Ruscha (2008) TV episode (executive producer)
         (17 more)
3. Lions for Lambs (2007) (producer)
4. The Unforeseen (2007) (executive producer)
5. A Thief of Time (2004) (TV) (executive producer)
6. Diarios de motocicleta (2004) (executive producer)
   ... aka The Motorcycle Diaries (UK) (USA)
   ... aka Carnets de voyage (France)
   ... aka Die Reise des jungen Che (Germany)
   ... aka Voyage à motocyclette (France: festival title)
7. Coyote Waits (2003) (TV) (executive producer)
8. Skinwalkers (2002) (TV) (executive producer)
9. People I Know (2002) (executive producer)
   ... aka Der innere Kreis (Germany: video title)
   ... aka Im inneren Kreis (Germany)
10. Love in the Time of Money (2002) (executive producer)
11. The Legend of Bagger Vance (2000) (producer)
12. How to Kill Your Neighbor's Dog (2000) (executive producer)
    ... aka Mad Dogs and Englishmen (Australia: video title)
    
    
13. A Civil Action (1998) (producer)
14. Slums of Beverly Hills (1998) (executive producer)
15. The Horse Whisperer (1998) (producer)
16. No Looking Back (1998) (executive producer)
17. She's the One (1996) (executive producer)
18. Grand Avenue (1996) (TV) (executive producer)
19. Quiz Show (1994) (producer)
20. A River Runs Through It (1992) (producer)
21. Incident at Oglala (1992) (executive producer)
    ... aka Incident at Oglala: The Leonard Peltier Story (USA: poster title)
22. The Dark Wind (1991) (executive producer)
    
    
23. Some Girls (1988) (executive producer)
    ... aka Sisters
24. The Milagro Beanfield War (1988) (producer)
    ... aka The Milagro Beanfield War (Australia)
25. Promised Land (1987) (executive producer)
    ... aka Young Hearts
26. The Solar Film (1980) (executive producer)
    

Director:

• In Production
• 2000s
• 1990s
• 1980s

1. The Conspirator (2010) (filming)
   
   
2. Lions for Lambs (2007)
3. The Legend of Bagger Vance (2000)
   
   
4. The Horse Whisperer (1998)
5. Quiz Show (1994)
6. A River Runs Through It (1992)
   
   
7. The Milagro Beanfield War (1988)
   ... aka The Milagro Beanfield War (Australia)
8. Ordinary People (1980)
   

Thanks:

• 2000s
• 1990s
• 1980s

1. Baggage (2008/I) (special thanks)
2. The Waitlist (2008) (special thanks)
3. Lymelife (2008) (special thanks)
4. Eagle vs Shark (2007) (special thanks)
5. Adama Meshuga'at (2006) (thanks)
   ... aka Crazy Mud (International: English title: literal title)
   ... aka Sweet Mud (International: English title)
   ... aka Sweet Mud - Im Himmel gefangen (Germany)
6. Tomorrow Is Today (2006) (special thanks)
7. An Inconvenient Truth (2006) (special thanks)
8. Stay Until Tomorrow (2004) (special thanks)
9. Born Into Brothels: Calcutta's Red Light Kids (2004) (special thanks)
10. "Biography" (special thanks) (1 episode, 2000)
        - Robert Redford: Hollywood Outlaw (2000) TV episode (special thanks)
11. The Opportunists (2000) (thanks)
12. Requiem for a Dream (2000) (special thanks)
    
    
13. The Brothers McMullen (1995) (special thanks)
    
    
14. 84C MoPic (1989) (thanks)
    ... aka 84 Charlie Mopic (USA: closing credits title)
    

Self:

• In Production
• 2000s
• 1990s
• 1980s
• 1970s
• 1960s

1. Broadway: Beyond the Golden Age (2010) (in production) .... Himself
2. Sundance Skippy (2009) (completed) .... Himself
   
   
3. Saving the Bay (2009) (TV) .... Narrator
4. "Sundance Directors Lab" .... Himself (1 episode, 2009)
       - Getting Started (2009) TV episode .... Himself
5. Ted Williams (2009) (TV) .... Himself
6. Journey to Sundance (2009) .... Himself
7. Wisdom (2008) (V) .... Himself
8. You Must Remember This: The Warner Bros. Story (2008) (V) .... Himself - Interviewee
9. "Entertainment Tonight" .... Himself (4 episodes, 2007-2008)
   ... aka E.T. (USA: informal title)
   ... aka ET Weekend (Australia: weekend title)
   ... aka Entertainment This Week (weekend title)
   ... aka This Week in Entertainment (USA: weekend title)
       - Episode dated 31 March 2008 (2008) TV episode .... Himself
       - Episode dated 15 November 2007 (2007) TV episode .... Himself
       - Episode dated 2 November 2007 (2007) TV episode .... Himself
       - Episode dated 24 October 2007 (2007) TV episode .... Himself
10. Grand Canyon Adventure: River at Risk (2008) .... Narrator
11. "Getaway" .... Himself (1 episode, 2008)
    ... aka United Travel Getaway (Australia: new title)
        - Episode #17.5 (2008) TV episode .... Himself
12. "Caiga quien caiga" .... Himself (1 episode, 2008)
        - Episode dated 23 January 2008 (2008) TV episode .... Himself
13. "Larry King Live" .... Himself (1 episode, 2007)
        - Lou Dobbs (2007) TV episode .... Himself
14. Lions for Lambs: World Premiere Special (2007) (TV) .... Himself
15. "Sunday AM" .... Himself (1 episode, 2007)
    ... aka The Andrew Marr Show (UK: new title)
        - Episode #3.8 (2007) TV episode .... Himself
16. The Unforeseen (2007) .... Himself
17. The Mark Twain Prize: Neil Simon (2006) (TV)
18. "Natural Heroes" .... Himself (1 episode, 2006)
        - East and West (2006) TV episode (voice) .... Himself
19. Cosmic Collisions (2006) (voice) .... Narrator
20. Greener Buildings/Bluer Skies (2006) (TV) .... Himself
21. Telling the Truth About Lies: The Making of 'All the President's Men' (2006) (V) .... Himself
22. Woodward and Bernstein: Lighting the Fire (2006) (V) .... Himself
23. All That Follows Is True: The Making of 'Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid' (2006) (V) .... Himself
24. "Jean-Michel Cousteau: Ocean Adventures" .... Narrator (2 episodes, 2006)
        - America's Underwater Treasures: Part I (2006) TV episode .... Narrator
        - America's Underwater Treasures: Part II (2006) TV episode .... Narrator
25. The Kennedy Center Honors: A Celebration of the Performing Arts (2005) (TV) .... Himself
26. "20/20" .... Himself (1 episode, 2005)
    ... aka ABC News 20/20 (USA: informal title)
        - Episode dated 2 December 2005 (2005) TV episode .... Himself
27. "Magacine" .... Himself (2 episodes, 2005)
        - Episode dated 14 October 2005 (2005) TV episode .... Himself
        - Episode dated 30 September 2005 (2005) TV episode .... Himself
28. The Art of 'The Sting' (2005) (V) .... Himself
29. "The Al Franken Show" .... Himself (1 episode, 2005)
        - Episode #2.6 (2005) TV episode .... Himself
30. "Hardball with Chris Matthews" .... Himself (2 episodes, 2005)
        - Episode dated 31 May 2005 (2005) TV episode .... Himself
        - Episode dated 27 January 2005 (2005) TV episode .... Himself
31. "Inside the Actors Studio" .... Himself (1 episode, 2005)
    ... aka Inside the Actors Studio: The Craft of Theatre and Film (USA: first season title)
        - Episode #11.13 (2005) TV episode .... Himself
32. "HARDtalk Extra" .... Himself (1 episode, 2005)
        - Robert Redford (2005) TV episode .... Himself
33. Trudell (2005) .... Himself
34. The 62nd Annual Golden Globe Awards (2005) (TV) (uncredited) .... Himself
35. "Iconoclasts" .... Himself (1 episode, 2005)
        - Robert Redford on Paul Newman (2005) TV episode .... Himself
36. "Tanner on Tanner" .... Himself (2 episodes, 2004)
        - The Awful Truth (2004) TV episode .... Himself
        - Dinner at Elaine's (2004) TV episode .... Himself
37. "Ahora" .... Himself (1 episode, 2004)
        - Episode dated 14 August 2004 (2004) TV episode .... Himself
38. Film Trix 2004 (2004) .... Himself
39. Something About Sydney Pollack (2004) (TV) .... Himself
40. "Anatomy of a Scene" .... Himself (1 episode, 2004)
        - The Clearing (2004) TV episode .... Himself
41. Sacred Planet (2004) (voice) .... Narrator
42. "The Hollywood Greats" .... Himself (1 episode, 2004)
    ... aka Hollywood Greats (USA: new title)
        - Dustin Hoffman (2004) TV episode .... Himself
43. Biography Special: The Fondas (2004) (TV) .... Himself
44. The Making of 'The Motorcycle Diaries' (2004) (TV) .... Himself
45. Abby Singer (2003) .... Himself
    ... aka Abby Singer 2007 (USA: DVD title)
46. The Making of 'Sneakers' (2003) (V) .... Himself
47. Once Upon a Time in Utah, Sundance (2003) (TV) .... Himself
48. More About the Condor (2003) (V) .... Himself
    ... aka À propos du Condor (France)
49. OL Salt Lake City 2002 (2002) (TV) .... Himself
50. "Festival Pass with Chris Gore" (2002) TV series .... Himself
51. "Leute heute" .... Himself (1 episode, 2002)
        - Episode dated 24 April 2002 (2002) TV episode .... Himself
52. "The Charlie Rose Show" .... Himself (1 episode, 2002)
    ... aka Charlie Rose (USA: new title)
        - Episode dated 23 April 2002 (2002) TV episode .... Himself
53. The 74th Annual Academy Awards (2002) (TV) .... Himself - Honorary Award Recipient
54. "Independent View" (2002) TV series .... Himself
55. Sundance 20 (2002) .... Himself
56. "The Ray Martin Show" .... Himself (1 episode, 2001)
        - Episode #1.8 (2001) TV episode .... Himself
57. "HBO First Look" .... Himself (2 episodes, 2000-2001)
        - Inside the Walls of 'The Last Castle' (2001) TV episode .... Himself
        - The Legend of Bagger Vance (2000) TV episode .... Himself
58. The Making of 'Spy Game' (2001) (V) .... Himself
59. "Bravo Profiles" .... Himself (2 episodes, 2001)
        - Paul Newman (2001) TV episode .... Himself
        - Robert Redford (2001) TV episode .... Himself
60. "Biography" .... Himself (3 episodes, 1995-2000)
        - Robert Redford: Hollywood Outlaw (2000) TV episode (also archive footage) .... Himself
        - Paul Newman: Hollywood's Charming Rebel (1995) TV episode .... Himself
        - Mary Tyler Moore: All American-Girl (1995) (????) TV episode .... Himself
61. New York in the 50's (2000) .... Himself
    
    
62. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon (1999) (TV) (voice) .... Narrator
63. Film-Fest DVD: Issue 1 - Sundance (1999) (V) .... Himself
64. Forever Hollywood (1999) (TV) .... Himself
65. "Nyhetsmorgon" .... Himself - regissör / ... (2 episodes, 1993-1998)
        - Mannen som kunde tala med hästar (1998) TV episode .... Himself - regissör/Tom Booker
        - Floden som rinner fram (1993) TV episode .... Himself - regissör
66. Enredando sombras (1998) .... Himself
    ... aka Entangling Shadows (International: English title)
67. Visions of Grace: Robert Redford and 'The Horse Whisperer' (1998) (TV) .... Himself
68. "The Rosie O'Donnell Show" .... Himself (1 episode, 1998)
        - Episode dated 11 May 1998 (1998) TV episode .... Himself
69. Independent's Day (1998) (TV) .... Himself
70. Wallace Stegner: A Writer's Life (1997) (TV) .... Narrator
71. Anthem (1997) .... Himself
72. "Corazón de..." .... Himself (1 episode)
        - Episode dated 23 January 2006 (????) TV episode .... Himself
73. Wild Bill: Hollywood Maverick (1995) .... Himself
74. "American Masters" .... Himself (1 episode, 1995)
        - Rod Serling: Submitted for Your Approval (1995) TV episode (voice) .... Himself
75. The Kennedy Center Honors: A Celebration of the Performing Arts (1992) (TV) .... Himself
76. Incident at Oglala (1992) (voice) .... Narrator
    ... aka Incident at Oglala: The Leonard Peltier Story (USA: poster title)
77. "Dateline NBC" .... Himself (1 episode)
    ... aka Dateline (USA: short title)
        - The Secret Man: The Story of Watergate's Deep Throat (????) TV episode .... Himself
78. "Naked Hollywood" (1991) TV mini-series .... Himself
79. Our Biosphere: The Earth in Our Hands (1991) .... Himself
80. Here's Looking at You, Warner Bros. (1991) (TV) .... Himself
    
    
81. Yosemite: The Fate of Heaven (1989) (voice) .... Narrator
82. Changing Steps (1989) (voice) .... Narrator
83. To Protect Mother Earth (1989) (voice) .... Narrator
84. The 53rd Annual Academy Awards (1981) (TV) .... Himself - Best Director Winner/Presenter: Honorary Award to Henry Fonda
85. "V.I.P.-Schaukel" .... Himself (1 episode, 1980)
        - Episode #10.1 (1980) TV episode .... Himself
    
    
86. The Predators (1976) (TV) .... Himself - Narrator
87. Pressure and the Press: The Making of 'All the President's Men' (1976) .... Himself
88. Broken Treaty at Battle Mountain (1975) (voice) .... Narrator
89. "The American Sportsman" .... Himself - Narrator (1 episode, 1975)
        - Arctic Wolf (1975) TV episode .... Himself - Narrator
90. Following the Tundra Wolf (1974) .... Narrator
91. The Saga of Jeremiah Johnson (1972) .... Himself
92. The Making of 'Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid' (1970) (also archive footage) .... Himself - Narrated by
    
    
93. "The David Frost Show" .... Himself (1 episode, 1969)
        - Episode #2.61 (1969) TV episode .... Himself
    

Archive Footage:

1. "Entertainment Tonight"
       - Episode dated 29 September 2008 (2008) TV episode .... Himself
       - Episode dated 25 August 2008 (2008) TV episode .... Himself
       - Episode dated 8 August 2008 (2008) TV episode .... Himself
       - Episode dated 4 August 2008 (2008) TV episode .... Himself
       - Episode dated 13 June 2008 (2008) TV episode .... Himself
         (1 more)
2. Premio Donostia a Meryl Streep (2008) (TV) .... Denys Finch Hatton
3. President Hollywood (2008) (TV) (uncredited) .... Bill McKay
4. "Banda sonora"
       - Episode #4.1 (2008) TV episode .... Denys Finch Hatton
5. "E! True Hollywood Story"
       - Charlize Theron (2008) TV episode .... Himself
6. Irak-Afganistán, la guerra llega al cine (2008) (TV) .... Himself
7. "20 to 1"
       - Magnificent Movies (2006) TV episode .... The Sundance Kid
8. Edge of Outside (2006) .... Himself
9. Boffo! Tinseltown's Bombs and Blockbusters (2006) .... Johnny Hooker/Roy Hobbs/Denys George Finch Hatton
10. "The American Experience"
        - Eugene O'Neill: A Documentary Film (2006) TV episode .... Don Parritt
11. "Corazón de..."
        - Episode dated 5 December 2005 (2005) TV episode .... Himself
12. "80s"
        - Episode #1.3 (2005) TV episode .... Denys George Finch Hatton
13. Mickybo and Me (2004) .... The Sundance Kid
14. A Decade Under the Influence (2003) .... Himself (Archival Footage)
15. Twentieth Century Fox: The Blockbuster Years (2000) (TV) .... The Sundance Kid
16. In the Shadow of Hollywood (2000) (uncredited) .... Himself (at Cannes)
17. The Way We Were: Looking Back (1999) (V) (uncredited) .... Hubbell Gardiner
18. Warner Bros. 75th Anniversary: No Guts, No Glory (1998) (TV) (uncredited)
19. The 67th Annual Academy Awards (1995) (TV) .... Himself
20. MST3K Little Gold Statue Preview Special (1995) (TV) .... Himself
21. La classe américaine (1993) (TV) .... Steven
22. Fonda on Fonda (1992) (TV) .... Himself - The 53rd Annual Academy Awards
23. Hollywood Sex Symbols (1988) (V)
24. The 58th Annual Academy Awards (1986) (TV) (uncredited) .... Denys Finch Hatton
25. Margret Dünser, auf der Suche nach den Besonderen (1981) (TV) .... Himself
26. Funny Girl to Funny Lady (1975) (TV) .... Hubbell Gardner